The Unforgettable 2019 Whakaari Eruption Disaster
Survivors of the 2019 Whakaari or White Island volcanic eruption, one of New Zealand’s most devastating natural disasters, have shared their harrowing experiences. They recall the excruciating pain caused by the burning sand, ash, and rocks during the eruption that resulted in 22 fatalities.
The Trial
This week, a criminal trial initiated by WorkSafe, New Zealand’s health and safety regulator, heard evidence against six parties. These include three brothers who own the once-popular tourist destination, located 48 kilometres off New Zealand’s north island.
The Fateful Day
On the day of the eruption, 47 people were present on Whakaari, including honeymooners and families. All of them either lost their lives or suffered severe burns. Annie Lu, a tourist from Australia, testified via video link that she and her mother were not warned about the volcano’s “level two” status until they were already on the island.
The Eruption
Lu described the horrifying ordeal that left her with burns covering 38% of her body, necessitating multiple skin grafts. On the day of the eruption, Lu and her mother noticed a black cloud in the sky before hearing someone yell, “everyone run.” What followed was an onslaught of pain as sand and rocks were hurled at her. “It was just burning. I’ve never felt anything like that before,” she said.
The Aftermath
In the aftermath of the eruption, there were no clear instructions or plans. Lu entered the water to prevent her leggings from melting into her flesh. Medical attention on the boat was “very limited,” and water supplies quickly ran out as people tried to wash the ash from their skin.
The Impact
The eruption had a profound impact on Lu, both physically and mentally. She had to change her career from the fashion industry due to the physical changes she underwent.
The Owners on Trial
The six parties contesting the charges include the island’s owners, Andrew, Peter, and James Buttle, and their company Whakaari Management Ltd, as well as ID Tours New Zealand Ltd and Tauranga Tourism Services Ltd. WorkSafe’s prosecutor argued that the company had failed in its duty of care to tourists visiting the island.
In essence, the trial, anticipated to span 16 weeks, continues to illuminate the tragic incident that irrevocably altered survivors’ lives. It also prompts inquiries into the duty of care tour operators owe their clients in terms of safety. This ongoing legal process is not only about seeking justice for the victims but also about ensuring such a disaster doesn’t repeat itself in the future. It’s a stark reminder of the inherent risks involved in adventure tourism and the paramount importance of safety measures.
