• January 17, 2025

AI-powered Facial Recognition Tech Brings ‘Airport-Style Security’ to UK Stores, Says Human Rights Group

The increasing use of AI-powered facial recognition systems in British stores to identify repeat shoplifters has sparked concerns over privacy rights. The technology, developed by UK surveillance company Facewatch, has seen a surge in demand due to a rise in shoplifting and violence in stores. The system works by alerting store managers when a known offender enters the store, allowing them to take appropriate action. However, human rights groups argue that this technology infringes on people’s privacy rights and can lead to errors.

AI-Powered Security: A New Era of Shoplifting Prevention

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is undeniable. Its influence is growing, reaching various sectors worldwide. One such sector is retail, particularly in the UK. Here, an increasing number of stores are adopting AI-powered facial recognition systems. Their aim? To combat the issue of repeat shoplifters. This move, however, has not been without controversy. Critics liken it to the implementation of “airport-style security” on the high street. This comparison has raised eyebrows and sparked concern among human rights groups.

At the heart of this development is Facewatch. This UK-based surveillance company has developed the facial recognition system in question. In recent years, the company has experienced a surge in demand for its product. This rise correlates with a sharp increase in instances of shoplifting and in-store violence. Simon Gordon, the founder of Facewatch, stands by the company’s mission. He insists that their primary objective is not to invade privacy, but to prevent crime.

Subheading: How Does Facewatch Work?

The process begins when a store manager identifies a theft. They then review security camera footage to identify the culprit. Once identified, the suspect’s details are logged into Facewatch’s system. If the same individual attempts to enter the store again, an alert is sent to the manager’s phone. The manager can then decide whether to monitor the individual or ask them to leave the premises.

Facewatch’s system is supported by human “super-recognizers” who verify the identity of the suspect before an alert is sent. If the individual is a repeat offender or has stolen goods worth more than £100, their biometric data may be shared with other local stores using the Facewatch system.

The Controversy Surrounding Facial Recognition

Critics argue that this technology infringes on people’s privacy rights and is prone to errors. Madeleine Stone, a senior advocacy officer at UK civil liberties campaign group Big Brother Watch, compares the recording of shoppers’ biometric data to requiring them to provide a fingerprint or DNA sample just to enter a store.

The Accuracy and Legality of Facewatch

Despite these concerns, Gordon maintains that the system is 99.85% accurate in identifying repeat offenders. He acknowledges that errors do occur, but insists that individuals wrongly identified can have their details removed from the system. He also points out that the use of this system is legal in the UK, and businesses must inform customers of its use.

The Rising Tide of Shoplifting

The increase in demand for Facewatch’s product comes at a time when instances of shoplifting and in-store violence are on the rise. Gordon believes that the technology is not intended to penalise small-scale or one-off instances of theft, but rather to target repeat offenders who pose a significant cost to businesses.

The Future of Facewatch

With requests for Facewatch’s product coming from businesses worldwide, Gordon is considering expanding into the US market. This comes at a time when concerns about the potential societal impact of AI are growing, and governments are stepping up efforts to regulate the technology.

While the use of AI facial recognition technology in stores is legal in the UK, it has raised serious concerns about privacy and the potential for errors. Despite these concerns, the demand for such systems is growing, with Facewatch receiving requests from businesses worldwide. As AI continues to permeate various sectors, governments are stepping up efforts to regulate the technology. The European Parliament, for instance, recently agreed to ban the use of real-time, AI-powered facial recognition technology in public spaces.